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Mechanical dampers are devices used in machines or structures to calm down unwanted motion, vibrations, or sudden impacts by using friction or springs.
Here is the simple breakdown of what they do:
• Reduces Shaking: Their main goal is to absorb energy from vibrations (shaking) and shocks (sudden impacts) to make movement smooth.
• Uses Different Methods:
o Some use friction, physically rubbing two surfaces together to slow things down (like brake pads).
o Others use strong springs that bend and absorb the energy, releasing it slowly.
• Stops Wiggling/Bouncing: They prevent machinery or structures (like bridges or buildings) from wobbling uncontrollably after a force hits them.
• Protects the System: By absorbing the harsh energy, they reduce wear and tear, noise, and potential damage to the surrounding machinery.
In short, a mechanical damper is a component that uses friction or springs to smooth out jerky movements and stop vibrations in a system.